Arab News, Saturday, Jan 21, 2023 | Jamadi Al Thani 28, 1444
Saudi Arabia stays top crude supplier to China in 2022, Russian barrels surge
Saudi Arabia:
Saudi Arabia remained the top supplier of crude oil to China in 2022, despite
the Asian powerhouse snapping up low-cost Russian barrels while Western
countries shunned Moscow after the Ukraine crisis, according to Reuters.
The Kingdom shipped a total of 87.49 million tons
of crude to China in 2022, equivalent to 1.75 million bpd, customs data showed,
on par with the level in 2021.
China’s state-backed oil refiners largely
fulfilled their term contracts with Saudi Arabia in 2022 despite the sluggish
domestic demand.
Saudi Arabia is expected to remain a key, if not
the dominant, crude exporter to China after President Xi Jinping’s visit to
Riyadh in December, where he told Gulf leaders that China would work to buy oil
in Chinese yuan, rather than US dollars.
China’s crude oil imports from Russia jumped 8
percent in 2022 from a year earlier to 86.25 million tons, equivalent to 1.72
million barrels per day, data from the General Administration of Customs showed
on Friday.
Russian crude has been trading in widening
discounts to global oil benchmarks following Western sanctions over its invasion
of Ukraine, which the Kremlin has called a “special operation.”
China, which refused to condemn the attack,
cranked up procurement of Russian barrels and has largely ignored the sanctions
imposed by Western nations on seaborne Russian crude from Dec. 5.
In December, it brought in 6.47 million tons of
crude oil from Russia, or 1.52 million bpd, compared to 1.7 million bpd in the
same period in 2021.
China’s state-backed refiners have wound down the
purchase of Russian oil since November, but the independent refineries have
continued buying from intermediary traders who arrange shipping and insurance,
shielding them from the risk of secondary sanctions.
Customs data also showed that crude imports from
Malaysia almost doubled in 2022 to 35.68 million tons.
The Southeast Asian country is a transfer point
for sanctioned shipments originating from Iran and Venezuela.
No Venezuelan crude imports were recorded by
Chinese customs throughout 2022 and a total of 780,392 tons of crude oil from
Iran arrived in China.
China is Iran’s biggest oil buyer, but most
Iranian exports are rebranded as crude from other countries to evade US
sanctions. Vortexa, a ship tracking specialist, assessed that China’s December
imports of Iranian oil rose to a record of 1.2 million bpd, up 130 percent from
a year earlier.
Crude shipments from the US reached 7.89 million
tons in 2022, down 31 percent year-on-year.